Weird and Wonderful Facts About Anglesey
As we all know, Anglesey is a hugely popular tourist destination. Whilst most people who visit an area research the best pubs or attractions, I love learning all sorts of titbits that give me a better grasp on the locals and the history of the place I’m about to visit.
It might be the historian in me, but we all love to spend a lunch break reading ‘top 10’ lists and the like, don’t we? If you do, you’ve come to the right place! Keep reading to answer questions such as “Where is Anglesey?” and “What is Anglesey famous for?”.
Here are my top ten facts about Anglesey…
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Where is Anglesey?
Anglesey, known as Ynys Môn in Welsh, is situated in North Wales. This enchanting island lies off the northwest coast of Wales, separated from the mainland by the picturesque Menai Strait. It is easily accessible via two impressive bridges: the Menai Suspension Bridge, a marvel of 19th-century engineering completed in 1826, and the Britannia Bridge, originally constructed in 1850 and later rebuilt following a fire in 1970.
As the largest island in Wales, Anglesey spans an area of 276 square miles (715 square kilometres), making it the fifth-largest island in Britain. It forms a principal area known as the Isle of Anglesey, which also includes the smaller Holy Island. With its stunning coastal scenery, rich history, and vibrant culture, Anglesey is a destination that captivates all who visit.
How Big is Anglesey?
Anglesey, the largest island in Wales, covers an impressive 276 square miles (715 square kilometres). This makes it the fifth-largest island in Britain. Its extensive coastline, picturesque landscapes, and rich history make it a fascinating destination for tourists and locals alike.
10 Facts About Anglesey
- Anglesey’s Size and Location. Anglesey is the largest Welsh island, measuring 276 square miles. It’s the fifth-largest island in Britain. You’ll find Ynys Môn – as it’s known in Welsh – off the northwest coast of the Welsh mainland, separated by the beautiful Menai Strait.
- Spectacular Bridges. Anglesey boasts two iconic bridges. The Menai Suspension Bridge, built in 1826 and pioneered by Thomas Telford, and the Britannia Bridge, originally constructed in 1850 to cater to the rising popularity of rail travel. After a fire in 1970, the Britannia Bridge was rebuilt. The bridge originally had four imposing stone lions at its entry points, which can now only be seen from the trains below or by walking along the Treborth Coastal/Forest Path. Why not try the ‘Bridge to Bridge’ walking route?
- Easy Care Sheep. The Easy Care breed of sheep was first bred on Anglesey in the 1960s by farmer Iolo Owen. This breed is hardy, easily herded, and sheds its wool naturally in the warmer months—a farmer’s dream!
- Admiralty Arch. Anglesey has its very own ‘Marble Arch’! Admiralty Arch in the docks of Holyhead marks the end of the A5 road that runs from the Marble Arch in London. This road, built by Thomas Telford in the early 1800s, was designed to carry mail by stagecoach between London and Dublin.
- Birthplace of the Land Rover Defender. The Land Rover Defender was born on Anglesey nearly 70 years ago on the sands of Red Wharf Bay. Maurice Wilks, who farmed on Anglesey, drew the shape of the vehicle in the sand with a stick, leading to the creation of this iconic vehicle.
- Historical Monuments. Anglesey is a paradise for history buffs, with approximately 120 ancient monuments ranging from Neolithic or Bronze Age burial chambers to magnificent standing stones. Highlights include the medieval fortress of Beaumaris Castle, built by Edward I, and the stunning Plas Newydd stately home.
- Famous Births and Residents. Anglesey has been the birthplace of notable figures such as landscape painter Sir Kyffin Williams, actress and writer Dawn French, and Owen Tudor, the grandfather of Henry VII. Famous residents have included the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Aled Jones, actress Naomi Watts, and Ian ‘Lemmy’ Kilmister of Motörhead.
- Hills and Geology. Although mainly low-lying, Anglesey has its share of hills. The highest are Holyhead Mountain (220 meters), Mynydd Bodafon (178 meters), and Mynydd Llaneilian (177 meters). The island’s complex geological makeup makes it a popular spot for geology field trips, earning it membership in the European Geoparks Network in 2009 and the Global Geoparks Network in 2010.
- Druidic Links. Anglesey has strong historical links with the Druids. In AD 60, Roman General Gaius Suetonius Paulinus attacked the island, destroying a shrine. He withdrew when news of Boudica’s successful revolt reached him. The island didn’t become part of the Roman Empire until AD 78.
- Breadbasket of Wales. In the Middle Ages, Anglesey was known as the ‘breadbasket of Wales’ or ‘Môn Mam Cymru’ (Mother of Wales) due to its fertile land. The island’s windmills, including the only working windmill in Wales, Llynnon Mill, are remnants of this agricultural past.
Anglesey FAQ’s
Where is Anglesey?
Anglesey, known as Ynys Môn in Welsh, is located in North Wales. It is an island off the northwest coast of Wales, separated from the mainland by the Menai Strait.
Why is Anglesey famous?
Anglesey is famous for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural heritage. It boasts ancient monuments, beautiful beaches, and landmarks like the Menai and Britannia Bridges. The island is also known for being the birthplace of the Land Rover Defender and has historical connections to the Druids and Romans.
What is the main town in Anglesey?
The main town in Anglesey is Holyhead. It is the largest town on the island and serves as an important ferry port, connecting Wales to Ireland.
How do you get across Anglesey?
You can explore Anglesey by car, bus, or bicycle. The island is well-connected by a network of roads, and public transport services are available to reach different parts of the island. Walking is also a popular way to experience the scenic beauty of Anglesey, particularly along the Anglesey Coastal Path.
What is the most beautiful village in Anglesey?
One of the most beautiful villages in Anglesey is Beaumaris. This charming village is renowned for its picturesque setting, historic Beaumaris Castle, and lovely Victorian pier. Its quaint streets and stunning coastal views make it a favourite among visitors.
Can you drive on to Anglesey?
Yes, you can drive onto Anglesey. The island is accessible via two bridges that cross the Menai Strait: the Menai Suspension Bridge and the Britannia Bridge.
Which part of Anglesey is best to stay?
The best part of Anglesey to stay in depends on your interests. If you enjoy history and architecture, Beaumaris with its castle and Victorian charm is a great choice. For beautiful beaches and a lively atmosphere, Rhosneigr is popular. Holyhead is ideal if you need easy access to ferry services. No matter where you stay, Anglesey offers stunning landscapes and rich cultural experiences.
If these ten facts about Angelsey have whet your appetite to come and visit this magical island, you can view all our Anglesey Cottages here. or why not discover more about the Anglesey Coastal Path or browse our favourite restaurants in Anglesey.